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tables2845160301073577128148193227
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SPSS2300174301074589130171
statistical2491174301073766107134153186215233274315334
software2845174301073785109140208249276319
version3183174301074487114148166214263
20.3466174301074790105
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the2640188301072574118
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phe‑3641188301075098142171
nomena2140202301074896170214262302
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using361720230107488199147196
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different2501230301075877103131177205250300328
education28502303010752104154196240268288338389
levels3260230301072773115160181215
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the2502244301073483127
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tab‑3669258301072566115143
les214027230107196396
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of3013272301074871
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data.3488272301074989116157173
The3678272301074191134
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the2559286301072977121
dependence2701286301074993142187235285329377418460
of3182286301074872
those3273286301072977126159203
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using270530030107488199147196
the2921300301072876120
chi‑square3061300301074088107135168218265306332375
test.3456300301072870104133149
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A22803423010752
total235034230107236894133151
of2515342301074769
2402598342301074482126
respondents274234230107226395142189236284326372397430
participated3186342301074989114143161199216264304329370418
in3622342301071460
the3701342301072369111
research.214035630107266798140178202239285299
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half2682356301074886103125
of2820356301074769
respondents290735630107226394141188234281323368393426
(49.17%)335135630107195897109145180258278
were36423563010764105130170
older2140370301074968117161187
than2346370301073483123171
362537370301075093
years2650370301074689129155189
of2858370301075578
age.2956370301074796140155
Respondents3130370301075296129179228276326370418444479
were36343703010766109136178
predominantly2140384301075076118167214288305352392439465483522
female2681384301072063136176194237
(92.922936384301072161102116157198
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All326438430107537188
respondents337138430107236598146195243291334381407441
general2140398301075094143188214256275
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at2696398301074875
ICUs.2791398301072577134166182
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with3503398301076685113162
the3685398301073483127
working21404123010766115142181201249299
experience2459412301075191141187214233277326367410
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112987412301075186
or3092412301075582
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years3415412301074690131157192
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the2140426301072876120
most22854263010775123156185
represented2489426301073375125151194227271319346388438
(45.002946426301073071112126170216
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in3294426301072573
the3386426301073482126
sample.3531426301074081155204223267281
According2140440301075290127172197244261307354
to2513440301072368
the2599440301072370112
level272944030107155796138156
of2899440301074769
education,2982440301074492138176216242259305352366
the3366440301072470113
seconda‑3493440301073375115160206254293319
ry2140454301072668
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school2499454301073372119165213231
graduates2744454301074974114162208247273314346
weremost31044543010765106132173260307339367
prevalent3485454301074975116155195213255302328
(40.832140468301072464109123168210
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A24864683010753
total2558468301072873100140158
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552824468301074484
%29274683010766
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respondents3102468301072668101149198245294337384410444
passed3565468301074990122155198247
the2140482301072876120
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care3485482301074688114156
nur‑36614823010754101127151
sing214049630107345198146
at2305496301074167
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National2528496301075797123141188236276294
Centre2841496301075193140166192234
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Nursing31834963010757104130163180227276
and3477496301074188137
Non‑medical3633496301075710515242949659704294966020429496601942949660544294966060429496609742949661324294966145
Health2503496301075797134151177224
Professions.2744496301075074120142185217249266313361393408
More31764963010771118144186
detailed3381496301075497124165182200244293
de‑3692496301075598126
mographic21405243010773120169193234282329346385
and2539524301074187135
factual269252430107196099128175214231
data2938524301074887113153
are3105524301074166107
shown3226524301073480127190237
in3482524301071460
Table3557524301074175123141184
2.3755524301074357
The2280538301074290132
second2430538301073476115160207255
part2703538301074989114143
of2864538301074870
the2952538301072874116
questionnaire3086538301074995137169196213259306353391408433474
consis‑3578538301074085132163179210234
ted2140552301072869117
of2275552301074870
didactic2364552301074966113152191219236275
test2656552301072970101129
with2803552301076583109155
162977552301074481
questions.3076552301074995137169196213259306338352
Four‑point3447552301074187133158181230277294340365
grading2140566301074974113161178224271
scale2429566301073372112129171
was26175663010765104136
used2770566301074879121170
to2958566301072671
evaluate3046566301074483123140185224249290
the3354566301072773116
test.348856630107276799126141
Each3646566301074282121167
level2140580301071963103146164
of2328580301074871
this241858030107338199131
classification2567580301074664104137169186209228268309335353400448
had3039580301074989138
set‑point3196580301073983110134184233251298324
margin.35445803010775115141188206253268
Respondent2140594301074587119166213259306348394419
was25715943010765104135
awarded27195943010741103142166212254302
130335943010744
point3090594301074996113159183
for329159430107186489
each3392594301074482120166
correct3570594301074085109135175214242
answer2140608301074290122189232258
always.2417608301074765130171210243259
A27006083010754
total2773608301073380107148166
of2963608301074972
233054608301075094
%31726083010768
of3264608301074973
respondents3356608301073275108157206255304348396422457
received2140622301072768107148165204245294
the2447622301072874117
best2577622301075093125152
classification274362230107405796127159175197215254293319336382429
level319062230107145695137154
(grade336262230107206691131178220
1).359662230107446071
The3680622301074290133
largest214063630107195882128170202229
group2382636301074873118164211
of2606636301074870
respondents268963630107266799146193240287329375400433
passed3135636301074989120152194242
the3390636301072773116
test3518636301072869100127
with3658636301076582108155
the2140650301072874117
classification227465030107405796127159175198216254294319336382429
grade2720650301074974114161204
229416503010744
(almost300365030107235977148195226254
633274650301074485
%).337665030107668697
Less3491650301074081113145
than3654650301072773112158
14%of2140664301074481161222245
respondents240266430107236496143190237285327373399432
obtained2847664301074896122162178224267315
a31766643010740
classification323066430107405796127159175198216254294319336382429
gra‑3673664301074973113139
de2140678301074992
3.2250678301074962
Only23356783010761108125164
one2522678301074895138
respondent2678678301073172105152200247295337384409
failed.310567830107296986103146194209
Results3332678301075093125170188214247
of3602678301074871
the3691678301073279122
didactic2140692301074966113152191219236275
test243369230107266698126
are2575692301074065106
shown2697692301073480126189237
in2951692301071764
Figure3031692301074158105151175217
1.3264692301074453
We22807063010774116
also2416706301074867100149
focused2585706301073078120168201246296
on29017063010755104
diversity3025706301075675116160187221240268311
of3356706301075579
results3455706301073377111158177206241
by3716706301075696
highest2140720301075069120171217252282
educational24437203010752104154196239268288338389431451
attainment2915720301074978110153173223299345395423
in3359720301072777
assessing3456720301075085119166201236255305356
the2140734301072876121
didactic2280734301075675124165206236255296
test.2595734301073577111140157
It2772734301072553
was28527343010765106140
found3012734301073078126174224
that3256734301073482123151
the3426734301073583128
results3573734301073477111158177205240
of2140748301074974
graduates2235748301075784128179228270298342377
of2633748301075681
secondary2735748301074187130178228279321349393
or3149748301075684
higher3254748301075676127176222250
nursing35247483010757106133169188238289
schools2140762301073474122170219239272
differs242876230107496892119162189223
from267176230107204895169
that2860762301072573113140
of3017762301074872
university3106762301074795114155198225259277305348
educated3470762301074494141182223250293343
nurses.2140776301074895121154198231248
University‑educated24047763010756103121161204230264282309351378424473520560601628670719
nurses3139776301074895121155198232
achieved3387776301074080128146189229272321
an3724776301074188
average3940524301074078120145185233276
grade4231524301074873113161203
of4449524301074770
1.86453452430107435397140
while46895243010763111128146188
secondary‑educated4892524301073376115160207255294320361387432480526565605631672720
nurses3940538301074896122157201235
achieved4195538301074788136155198239283333
an4547538301074896
average4663538301074787131157199248293
mark49825383010774115141180
of5182538301075478
2.025280538301075066110152
(p5452538301073080
<55595383010753
0.05).3940552301074459104147169183
More41455523010770119146189
detailed4356552301074993121162181200244294
results4669552301073073106153172200235
from4924552301072654101175
a51195523010743
comparison5182552301074390164213255281301333382430
of3940566301074872
respondent4032566301072669103152201250299344392419
groups4471566301074875122170220253
among47445663010741115163212261
them5025566301072876120194
are5239566301074167110
shown5369566301073481130195243
in3940580301071967
Table4026580301074782131151195
3.4241580301074864
On43295803010760109
the4458580301073280125
contrary,4602580301074592140167194236262305317
undergoing49385803010753101150194221269317336384433
of5391580301075377
the5487580301073381125
specialization3940594301073483128169188229248266303345372391440488
course4448594301074794142169203247
in4715594301072674
intensive4808594301072674101143192225243284328
care5156594301074688114158
nursing53335943010755103129164182230280
didn’t3940608301074967116164178206
affect416260830107416491134175205
the4387608301072472116
results4522608301072466100146165193227
of4765608301074872
this485660830107257391123
test4999608301072466100129
(1.93514760830107216071113154
and5317608301074188137
1.90547160830107435496141
for394062230107247299
those4059622301073584133167212
with4298622301076585114163
and4481622301074896146
without4654622301076685114163212261289
the4963622301073584129
specialization5112622301074190136178197238257276313356383402451500
course,3940636301074087135161196240254
respectively,4214636301072769103152197239269288329372391431443
non‑significant).4677636301074896145173207225274322341365384425466514541564578
The4080650301074290132
third423065030107277390115161
part4408650301074989114143
of4568650301074870
the4656650301072773115
questionnaire4788650301074995137169196213259306352391408433474
was52796503010765104136
focu‑5433650301072268107153179
sedonmedication3940664301073374121179224308349396411449487511527572617
errors456966430107426690134158189
andnurses4770664301074084130189233257288329359
attitude514166430107406492108133178224264
to5417664301072770
the5499664301072772113
benefits3940678301074991137178200217243275
and4227678301074186133
needs4372678301074789131178209
of4593678301074769
education4674678301074391135173212237253298344
in5036678301071358
pharmacology.5107678301074995133157228266304348365411458496506
Respondents3940692301074587118164211257304345391415448
were44006923010764105129170
askedwhether4582692301074171107147195271317359384430472496
anymedication5090692301074186122207249296313351390414431476522
error394070630107436792136161
occurred4113706301074786122167191216256303
at4428706301074165
their4506706301072773114130154
ICU4678706301071362115
andwhether4805706301074186133209255296322367409433
theymade5250706301072773114152237275321363
such3940720301073378117162
an4115720301074187
error421472030107446893138163
themselves4390720301072773115186217259277315356388
during4791720301074894118135181228
the5032720301072773115
last516572030107145284110
3months52887203010744130176223247293324
at3940734301074166
their4024734301072471113130154
workplace.41937343010765111136173222240279317358371
Less4578734301074182114145
than4741734301072471110156
234911734301074486
%50127343010766
of5092734301074870
respondents518073430107236496144191238286328374399432
experienced3940748301074482130173198215257303342383431
medication43917483010774116165181220259285302348395
error480674830107446894139164
at4990748301074166
their5074748301073076119136160
workplace52547483010765111136173222240279318358
and3940762301074187135
540927623010743
%41527623010767
of4235762301074871
the4323762301072774116
respondents445776230107256798146193240288330376401434
committed4908762301074085157229246272301342390
the5316762301072773115
error544876230107446994139164
themselves.3940776301072874117188220262280319360392407
We43637763010773113
also449277630107415889135
investigated4645776301071763101142174201218265304330370419
the5082776301072572114
relationship521477630107246583122147164210257288334351398
Tab.394061801124992146169
2.412461801125075
Background424462301074389126162206232275321367412
and467062301074591136
characteristics481962301073883128154196233261297323341370396414451482
of531562301074568
nurses539662301074791117148185216
Characteristics39717600984793135164205242272314343364398428449485520
n496276009846
%530276009867
Age39718800985197139
(years)41278800982465106148177211234
≤3971100309548
25403610030953979
26496210030953977
10.8353021003095397589129168
26–30397111410953977120157196
62496211410953977
25.8353021141095397992133171
31–35397112610953974111148185
34496212610953979
14.1753021261095397488123156
≥3971138109548
36403613810953978
118496213810953970105
49.1753021381095397789123156
Sex397114980984284125
Female397116210953775141178195235
223496216210953978118
7.0853021621095394685126
Male397117410956299116156
17496217410953972
92.9253021741095397790128166
Intensive39711858098216896138185219240281322
care431018580983677107149
nursing447518580984692121156177224270
practice397119580984776118154185206242284
(years)427119580982465107148177212235
≤3971208109548
24036208109539
32496220810953976
13.3353022081095397387127164
3–5397122010953980119
49496222010953977
20.4253022201095397892131167
6–10397123210953982117152
51496223210953974
21.2553022321095397585126165
≥3971244109548
11403624410953970
108496224410953975115
45.0053022441095397689129170
Education397125580984189135171213242263309355
Secondary397126810953777114156199243280304342
98496226810953979
40.8353022681095398094134173
Higher397128010955067111154194218
56496228010953978
23.3353022801095397892133170
University397129210955093110146185209240256282320
86496229210953979
35.8353022921095397690130169
Specialized397130380984289131169190231252273310352400
education438830380984189135172213242263309355
(PSS397131380982469111152
ARIP)414031380985196119165188
Yes397132610954075106
133496232610953973110
55.4253023261095397689128165
No397133810955194
107496233810953975111
44.5853023381095398195135174
Position397134980984590123144173194240287
Registered397136210954080125142171197235259298343
nurse433136210954386110140180
224496236210953978114
93.3353023621095397690130167
Staff39713741095376198119144
nurse413237410954386110140180
13496237410953973
5.4253023741095395291128
Head397138610955090126170
nurse415938610954385109140180
34962386109539
1.2553023861095394990130
Department397139780985597145187216246315357404432
Anesthesiology397141010954790130160186229269299316359377420465501
and449041010953679123
Resuscitation397142010954080110152182219235261298322339383426
Department441542010955191136173197225291331374398
102496241010953975112
42.5053024101095397690130168
Internal39714321095176084122146190227244
medicine4232432109566105150167203220263303
IUCs*455243210951767113145176
74496243210953973
30.8353024321095397892133171
Surgical397144410953779103146163200237254
IUCs**424244410951768114145176209
64496244410953980
26.6753024441095397792132169
*Internal39714561095314889112145168210250267
IUCs425245610951764107136
included:44024561095175891108148189223264277
Hematology469345610954983147187211250267307348381
IUCs,508945610951664107136151
Internal52544561095175881114137178219235
IUCs,397146610951764107136151
Cardiology413646610954383106145161202219259300333
IUCs,448446610951664107136150
Metabolic464946610956095119157198239256272306
IUCs,496946610951765108136151
Neurological513446610954984125148187204244286302336375392
IUCs,397147610951764107136151
Department413647610955085126167190216279314355378
of452847610954061
Intensive46044761095165880113155181197231264
Medicine488347610956095135152186202243277
**Surgical39714861095316399139162200217251290307
IUCs429248610951764107136
included:44424861095175892108149189223264277
Surgical47344861095357498136153187226243
IUCs,499148610951764107136151
Cardiac515648610954383106145161202235
IUCs,540648610951664107135150
Neurosurgical397149610954983124147187214253276315332365405422
IUCs,440749610951764107136151
Obstetric-Gynecological457249610955293120144177200223240273292342374415450484522539580621637671710727
IUCs,531349610951765108136151
Trauma39715061095355492133197237
IUCs422250610951765108136