Klinická farmakologie a farmacie – 2/2021

www.klinickafarmakologie.cz / Klin Farmakol Farm 2021; 35(2): 88–93 / KLINICKÁ FARMAKOLOGIE A FARMACIE 93 PŘEHLEDOVÉ ČLÁNKY Orálne prejavy farmakologickej liečby systémových ochorení rozhodol, či v liečbe pokračovať, alebo liečbu radšej ukončiť (35). Veľkú väčšinu pacientov s MRONJ možno liečiť konzervatívnym spôso- bom, t. j. optimálna ústna hygiena, pravidelná profesionálna zubná starostlivosť, odstráne- nie aktívneho dentálneho a periodontálneho ochorenia, lokálne výplachy a systémová anti- biotická liečba. V pokročilom štádiu ochorenia sú indikované chirurgické výkony s osteotó- miou postihnutej oblasti. Záver V starnúcej populácii sa neustále zvyšuje počet predpísaných liekov na liečbu systé- mových ochorení, čo vedie aj k častejšiemu výskytu orálnych nežiaducich účinkov. Tieto prejavy sa môžu tiež zamieňať s nástupom nového ochorenia, čo spôsobí oddialenie kau- zálnej liečby s možným vznikom závažných komplikácií. Súčasťou každého stomatologic- kého vyšetrenia pacienta by preto malo byť aj zistenie liekovej anamnézy a úvaha o mož- nej súvislosti medzi užívanými medikament- mi a prejavmi v ústnej dutine. Pre správnu diagnostiku týchto nežiaducich prejavov je okrem podrobnej anamnézy a klinického vyšetrenia potrebná aj efektívna spolupráca s inými lekárskymi odbormi. Spracované s podporou grantu VEGA 1/0559/18. LITERATÚRA 1. Edwards D, Boritz E, Cowen EW, Brown RS. Erythema multi­ forme major following treatment with infliximab. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013; 115: e36–e40. 2. Yuan A, Woo SB. Adverse Drug Events in the Oral Cavity. Dermatol Clin. 2020; 38(4): 523–533. 3. Choi JH, Kim MJ, Kho HS. Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors in Patients with Xerostomia. Int J Dent Hyg. 2021 doi: 10.1111/idh.12528. Epub ahead of print. 4. Atif S, Syed SA, Sherazi UR, Rana S. 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