www.klinickafarmakologie.cz / Klin Farmakol Farm2022;36(4):140-145 / KLINICKÁ FARMAKOLOGIE A FARMACIE 145 PŘEHLEDOVÉ ČLÁNKY Bezpečnost podávání léčiv sestrou pacientům v lůžkových zdravotnických zařízeních: přehled literatury obcházení (18). Snížit prevalenci MAE lze však i pomocí jednodušších opatření edukačního nebo organizačního charakteru (8, 24, 26, 46). Nicméně efektivitu výše zmíněných opatření nelze na základě předložených výsledků zhodnotit. Mohou však sloužit jako vodítkopro návrh preventivních opatření s ohledem na potřeby dané nemocnice poté, co se podaří odhalit kritická místa v procesu podání léčiv. Závěr Na základě literární rešerše byl vypracován přehled 43 prací zabývajících seMAE při podání léčiv sestrou na lůžkových odděleních nemocnic. Jako nejvhodnější metoda pro sběr dat byla identifikována tzv. metoda přímého pozorování. Z publikované literatury dále vyplynulo, že MAE by bylo vhodné sledovat v kontextu celého procesu podávání léčiv s cílem identifikovat faktory související s MAE. Na základě analýzy MAE je možné navrhnout vhodná preventivní opatření přispívající ke zvýšení bezpečnosti pacientů při podání léčiv sestrou. Poznatky z této rešerše budou využity pro výzkum ve zdravotnických zařízení v České republice. Práce byla podpořena z programového projektu Ministerstva zdravotnictví ČR (NU20-09-00257). LITERATURA 1. Panagioti M, Khan K, Keers RN, et al. Prevalence, severity, and nature of preventable patient harmacrossmedical care settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2019;366:l4185. 2. World Health Organisation. Medication without harm [Internet]. [cited 2022 Oct 29]. Available from: https://www.who. int/initiatives/medication-without-harm. 3. Štrbová P. Lékové chyby v ošetřovatelství. Klin Farmakol Farm. 2013;27(1):37-40. 4.Moyen E, Camiré E, Stelfox HT. 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