Klin Farmakol Farm. 2007;21(3):125-127

Medical ethics in the context of clinical research

Marta Munzarová
Emeritní profesorka LF MU, Brno

The evolution of medical ethics from the very beginning to the present time with the special interest to clinical research and clinical trials is presented. The principles of medical ethics connected with dignity and wholeness of man are emphasized with respect to the special vulnerability of patients in times of moral relativism, utilitarianism and extreme admiration to scientific progress. The Nuremberg code is presented and some modern important international documents are mentioned. The attention is paid to some aspects of informed consent, to the work of ethical committee and first of all to the personality of physician – research worker and his relationship to patient – research subject.

Keywords: medical ethics, clinical research, informed consent, Nuremberg code

Published: January 1, 2008  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Munzarová M. Medical ethics in the context of clinical research. Klin Farmakol Farm. 2007;21(3):125-127.
Download citation

References

  1. Munzarová M. Lékařský výzkum a etika. Praha: Grada, 2005: 120.
  2. Munzarová M. Zdravotnická etika od A do Z. Praha: Grada, 2005: 153.
  3. Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. 5th ed. Oxford: University Press, 2001: 454. (zde citováno Ross WD. The foundations of ethics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939).
  4. Munzarová M. Princip autonomie a lékařská etika. Prakt. Lék. 1996; 76: 615-616.
  5. Annas GJ, Grodin MA, eds. The Nazi doctors and the Nuremberg Code. Human rights in human experimentation. 1st ed. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992: 371.
  6. Strnadová V, Svobodník A, Křepelka F. Úvod do metodiky klinického hodnocení léčivých přípravků. Praha: Grada, 2007: 150.
  7. Psychopharmacology 2003; 171: 1-119.
  8. Libiger J. Placebo: Klamání nemocného nebo nástroj poznání? Psychiatrie 2003; 7: 290-300.
  9. Carpenter WT Jr., Appelbaum PS, Levine RJ. The Declaration of Helsinki and clinical trials: a focus on placebo-controlled trials in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 356-362. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. French National Consultative Ethics Committee. Phase 1 studies in oncology. Bull Med Eth (London) 2003; April: 20-21.




Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy

Madam, Sir,
please be aware that the website on which you intend to enter, not the general public because it contains technical information about medicines, including advertisements relating to medicinal products. This information and communication professionals are solely under §2 of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. Is active persons authorized to prescribe or supply (hereinafter expert).
Take note that if you are not an expert, you run the risk of danger to their health or the health of other persons, if you the obtained information improperly understood or interpreted, and especially advertising which may be part of this site, or whether you used it for self-diagnosis or medical treatment, whether in relation to each other in person or in relation to others.

I declare:

  1. that I have met the above instruction
  2. I'm an expert within the meaning of the Act n.40/1995 Coll. the regulation of advertising, as amended, and I am aware of the risks that would be a person other than the expert input to these sites exhibited


No

Yes

If your statement is not true, please be aware
that brings the risk of danger to their health or the health of others.