Klin Farmakol Farm. 2023;37(1):24-28 | DOI: 10.36290/far.2023.004
Treatment of urothelial carcinoma bladder cancer
- Onkologicko-chirurgické oddělení FN u sv. Anny, Brno
Treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) should follow a risk-stratified approach with transurethral resection (TUR) and intravesical chemotherapy (ChT) or Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine (BCG) in intermediate- and high-risk patients. The use of cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy for bladder cancer is supported. Cisplatin-containing combination ChT is standard in advanced or metastatic patients fit enough to tolerate cisplatin. Carboplatin-based ChT is recommended in patients unfit for cisplatin. Pembrolizumab or atezolizumab are alternative choices for patients who are PD-L1-positive and not eligible for cisplatin-based ChT. The first antibody drug conjugate to report encouraging data was enfortumab vedotin. Erdafitinib is a pan-FGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor and the first U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved targeted therapy for metastatic urothelial carcinoma with FGFR2/3 alterations following platinum-containing chemotherapy.
Keywords: uroteliální karcinom močového měchýře, chemoterapie na bázi platiny, inhibitory imunitního kontrolního bodu, inhibitory receptoru fibroblastového růstového faktoru, konjugáty protilátek.
Accepted: April 13, 2023; Published: April 21, 2023 Show citation
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